Jaisalmer, located in the heart of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, India, is known as the "Golden City" due to the golden hue of its sandstone buildings. The city is famous for its magnificent forts that stand as a testament to its rich history and architectural brilliance. Here is a complete guide to the top forts in Jaisalmer:
To visit the aforementioned places, you can book the best Rajasthan tour packages from reputable tour service providers.
Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila):
The Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or Golden Fort, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in Jaisalmer. Built in the 12th century, it is one of the few "living forts" in the world, with a significant population residing within its walls. The fort's massive sandstone walls change color with the sunlight, creating a mesmerizing golden glow. Within the fort, you can explore narrow lanes, intricately carved havelis (mansions), temples, and bustling markets.
Patwon Ki Haveli:
Located just outside the Jaisalmer Fort, Patwon Ki Haveli is a collection of five grand havelis built by the wealthy merchant family of Patwa in the 19th century. These havelis exhibit exquisite architecture with intricate carvings, ornamental balconies, and murals depicting mythological and historical scenes. Each haveli has its unique charm and is now home to craft shops and small businesses.
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Salim Singh Ki Haveli:
Salim Singh Ki Haveli is another prominent haveli in Jaisalmer, known for its distinctive peacock-shaped roof and exquisite architectural details. Built by Salim Singh, the prime minister of Jaisalmer, in the 18th century, the haveli features impressive balconies, arches, and intricately carved facades. The rooftop provides panoramic views of the city and the surrounding desert.
Nathmal Ki Haveli:
Nathmal Ki Haveli is a stunning mansion that was jointly built by two brothers, Hathi and Lulu, who were master craftsmen. This haveli showcases a blend of Rajput and Islamic architectural styles, with intricately carved sandstone facades and ornamental motifs. The highlight of the haveli is the impressive twin elephant-shaped brackets on its façade. The haveli is still inhabited by the descendants of the original builders.
Bada Bagh:
While not a fort, Bada Bagh is a significant historical site located about 6 kilometers from Jaisalmer. It is a complex of royal cenotaphs (chhatris) dedicated to the rulers of Jaisalmer. The cenotaphs are beautifully carved and offer a peaceful ambiance amidst the desert landscape. Bada Bagh also provides panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is particularly enchanting during sunset.
Kuldhara Village:
Kuldhara Village, located about 20 kilometers from Jaisalmer, is an abandoned ghost village that carries a fascinating legend. It was once a prosperous village inhabited by Paliwal Brahmins who mysteriously vanished overnight. The ruins of the village, with its dilapidated houses, temples, and narrow streets, evoke an eerie yet intriguing atmosphere. Exploring Kuldhara offers a glimpse into the village's past and the legends surrounding its abandonment.
In conclusion, Jaisalmer boasts several remarkable forts and havelis that reflect its rich architectural heritage and cultural legacy. From the majestic Jaisalmer Fort to the intricately carved havelis, each monument in Jaisalmer narrates a story of the city's glorious past and offers visitors a chance to delve into its captivating history.
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