Varanasi, also known as Varanashi or Kashi, is a sacred city located on the banks of the River Ganges in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and holds immense religious and cultural significance. Here is a comprehensive guide to the best places to visit in Varanasi:
Places to Visit in Varanasi (Banaras)
1. Dashashwamedh Ghat:
This is one of the most famous and busiest ghats (steps leading to the river) in Varanasi. It is renowned for its evening Ganga Aarti (a religious ritual involving fire and chanting), which is a mesmerizing experience.
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple:
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is one of the most important and revered Hindu temples in India. It is believed that a visit to Varanasi is incomplete without paying homage at this temple.
3. Sarnath:
Located just a few kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa and the Ashoka Pillar are noteworthy attractions here.
4. Manikarnika Ghat:
This ghat is known as the main cremation ground in Varanasi. While it may seem unconventional, witnessing the rituals and ceremonies associated with death and the cycle of life at this ghat provides a unique cultural experience.
5. Assi Ghat:
Situated at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers, Assi Ghat is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. It is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva washed away his ten horses, and taking a boat ride here is a tranquil experience.
6. Ramnagar Fort:
Located on the eastern bank of the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort is a historical structure that serves as the residence of the royal family of Varanasi. It showcases a museum that exhibits vintage cars, weapons, costumes, and other artifacts.
7. Bharat Kala Bhavan:
This museum is part of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and houses an extensive collection of art and archaeological artifacts. It displays ancient manuscripts, sculptures, paintings, textiles, and other historical items.
8. Tulsi Manas Temple:
Constructed in the modern architectural style, this temple is dedicated to Lord Rama. The walls of the temple are adorned with verses from the Ramcharitmanas, a holy Hindu text composed by Tulsidas.
9. Boat Ride on the Ganges:
A boat ride along the Ganges River is a quintessential Varanasi experience. It allows you to witness the ghats, temples, and the vibrant life along the riverbank. The best time for a boat ride is during sunrise or sunset.
10. Varanasi Silk Saree Shopping:
Varanasi is renowned for its exquisite silk sarees. Explore the local markets, such as Vishwanath Gali and Thatheri Bazaar, to buy authentic Banarasi silk sarees and other traditional handicrafts.
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11. Alamgir Mosque:
Located near the Panchganga Ghat, this mosque is an architectural marvel. It was built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and offers a panoramic view of the city from its rooftop.
12. Durga Temple (also known as Monkey Temple):
Dedicated to Goddess Durga, this temple is known for its vibrant red color and intricate stone carvings. It is believed that visiting this temple fulfills the wishes of devotees.
13. Chunar Fort:
Situated around 40 kilometers from Varanasi, Chunar Fort is a historical fort built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. It offers a stunning view of the River Ganges and is known for its strategic importance in the past.
14. Bharat Mata Mandir:
This unique temple is dedicated to Mother India and is a symbol of patriotism. It features a relief map of India carved out of marble and showcases various historical and cultural aspects of the country.
15. Jantar Mantar:
Built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, this observatory is an intriguing attraction for astronomy enthusiasts. It consists of various astronomical instruments that were used to observe celestial bodies.
16. Nepali Temple:
Constructed in Nepali architectural style, this temple is adorned with beautiful wood carvings. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and offers a serene atmosphere for devotees.
17. Kedar Ghat:
This ghat is associated with Lord Shiva and is known for its ancient temple and a unique feature called the "Ganesh Well," which contains an image of Lord Ganesh. The ghat also offers a serene view of the river.
18. Gyanvapi Mosque:
Situated near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, this mosque holds historical and religious significance. It is believed to be built on the site of the original Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
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19. Banaras Hindu University (BHU):
Take a stroll through the sprawling campus of BHU, one of the premier educational institutions in India. The university boasts beautiful architecture, lush gardens, and a peaceful environment.
20. Kriti Gallery:
Located in the heart of Varanasi, this gallery showcases contemporary and traditional artworks by local and national artists. It is an excellent place to explore the local art scene and appreciate various art forms.
Remember, Varanasi is a deeply spiritual place, so it is important to respect the customs and traditions of the locals. It is also advisable to check the local weather and plan your visit accordingly.
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